Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Clockwork 3


In the most recent chapters, the author described the invention of calculus, including an explanation of why it works. If I hadn’t studied calculus myself, I would probably be completely lost, but as I have, the explanation helped me understand it even better than before. The book also talked about Zeno’s paradox, which is a paradox about infinity. My calculus teacher, Dr. Thompson, memorably told us this paradox after a calculus exam review session but didn’t explain why or what connection it had to calculus. At least some of the other students and I were baffled and a bit indignant at having our precious time wasted like that, but now I understand the relationship to calculus. It doesn’t make Dr. Thompson much less of an eccentric math professor, though.

It was inspiring to read about how Leibniz and Newton learned the mathematics that led to calculus. Newton used his force of will to press through and understand geometry and trigonometry, while Leibniz, who had no mathematical background, decided to pick it up one day (in his late twenties?) and read mathematical treatises as if they were novels. I also wanted to study mathematics after reading about them.

I don’t think the author likes Newton very much, though he certainly respects him. I do concur with the author’s opinion that Newton valued his pride entirely too much, and used his slightly higher prestige to devastate Leibniz’s reputation. Of course, by this time both men must have been in their sixties at least, so I find it quite childish that they continued their feud for decades.